Controversia I BC

Cic. - Inv. (Cic.Inv.2.98)

Text

Lex est apud Rhodios ut, SI QUA ROSTRATA IN PORTU NAVIS DEPREHENSA SIT, PUBLICETUR. Cum magna in alto tempestas esset, vis ventorum invitis nautis in Rhodiorum portum navem coegit. Quaestor navem populi vocat, navis dominus negat oportere publicari.

Translation

There is a law at Rhodes that if any ship with a ram is caught in the harbour it is confiscated. There was a violent storm at sea, ad the force of the wind compelled the sailors against their will to put into the harbour at Rhodes. The treasurer claims that ship is a public property, the master of the vassel denis that it ought to be confiscated.


Main Characters

Master of the vassel, Treasurer

Characters

Sailors

Issues

Concessio per necessitudinem - stats venialem per necessitatem

Accusations

Confiscation of the vassel

Narrative themes

Confiscation, Rostrum - ram, Storm, Vis maior

Legal references

Ship (si qua rostrata in portu navis deprehensa sit, publicetur)

Historical references